• Thousands gathered in southern Ethiopia to mark the Borana community’s traditional leadership change.

• The Gada system, celebrated with song, dance and rituals, has been recognised by UNESCO since 2016.

Thousands of people gathered in southern Ethiopia as the Borana community held the Gada ceremony — a cultural festival that happens only once every eight years.

Held at Arda Jila Badhasa near Arero, the week-long event marks the handover of power from one Abbaa Gadaa (traditional leader) to the next.

It’s more than just a change of leadership — it’s a proud celebration of identity, democracy and cultural heritage.

Each age group comes dressed in their traditional outfits, taking part in song, dance and rituals passed down for generations.

A day before the handover, married women lead a special procession holding wooden batons called siinqee — powerful symbols of peace and protection. If one is placed on the ground during a fight, everyone must stop immediately out of respect.

Although women don’t hold leadership roles, they play a key part in the ceremony. They help organise the event, build shelters and prepare meals for the huge crowds.

The Gada system follows a strict generational order. Only boys from Gada families can be initiated, and their shaved heads show their stage in the cycle — the smaller the circle, the older the boy.

In 2016, the Gada system was recognised by UNESCO as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage.

Even today, it remains a source of unity and pride for the Borana people, who continue to celebrate it with joy and purpose.

Pictured above: Borana ceremony.

Image source: @NCIC_Kenya